Tier 1 — floor
5/5
seed 1 (passed): all cases passed
297 tokens · 2.275s
extracted code
import string
def is_palindrome(s):
cleaned = ''.join((char.lower() for char in s if char.isalnum()))
return cleaned == cleaned[::-1]
Tier 2 — edge-case handling
5/5
seed 1 (passed): all cases passed
218 tokens · 1.554s
extracted code
def second_largest(numbers):
if len(numbers) < 2:
return None
first, second = (float('-inf'), float('-inf'))
for num in numbers:
if num > first:
first, second = (num, first)
elif first > num > second:
second = num
return second if second != float('-inf') else None
Tier 3 — multi-class interface
5/5
seed 1 (passed): all cases passed
511 tokens · 3.452s
extracted code
class Book:
def __init__(self, title, author, isbn):
self.title = title
self.author = author
self.isbn = isbn
self.available = True
def __repr__(self):
return f'Book(title={self.title}, author={self.author}, isbn={self.isbn}, available={self.available})'
class Library:
def __init__(self):
self.books = []
def add_book(self, book):
if not any((b.isbn == book.isbn for b in self.books)):
self.books.append(book)
return True
else:
print(f'Book with ISBN {book.isbn} already exists.')
return False
def checkout_book(self, isbn):
for book in self.books:
if book.isbn == isbn and book.available:
book.available = False
return True
return False
def return_book(self, isbn):
for book in self.books:
if book.isbn == isbn and (not book.available):
book.available = True
return True
return False
def find_by_author(self, author):
matching_books = [book for book in self.books if book.author == author]
return matching_books
li
... [truncated, 71 more chars]
Tier 4 — bug-fix
5/5
seed 1 (passed): all cases passed
325 tokens · 2.24s
extracted code
def apply_discount(price, discount_percent):
"""
Applies a percentage discount to a price.
discount_percent is 0-100 (e.g., 20 means 20% off).
Returns the discounted price, rounded to 2 decimal places.
Raises ValueError if discount_percent is negative or greater than 100.
Raises ValueError if price is negative.
"""
if discount_percent < 0 or discount_percent > 100:
raise ValueError('discount_percent must be between 0 and 100')
if price < 0:
raise ValueError('price cannot be negative')
discount = discount_percent / 100 * price
new_price = price - discount
return round(new_price, 2)
Tier 5 — schema cross-reference
5/5
seed 1 (passed): all cases passed
698 tokens · 4.697s
extracted code
def top_customers(orders, customers, n):
customer_spent = {}
for order in orders:
customer_id = order['customer_id']
amount = order['amount']
if customer_id not in customer_spent:
customer_spent[customer_id] = {'total_spent': 0, 'order_count': 0}
customer_spent[customer_id]['total_spent'] += amount
customer_spent[customer_id]['order_count'] += 1
top_customers_list = []
for customer_id, data in customer_spent.items():
name = next((c['name'] for c in customers if c['customer_id'] == customer_id), None)
if name:
top_customers_list.append({'name': name, 'total_spent': data['total_spent'], 'order_count': data['order_count']})
top_customers_list.sort(key=lambda x: x['total_spent'], reverse=True)
return top_customers_list[:n]
orders = [{'order_id': 1, 'customer_id': 'C001', 'amount': 150}, {'order_id': 2, 'customer_id': 'C002', 'amount': 300}, {'order_id': 3, 'customer_id': 'C001', 'amount': 200}, {'order_id': 4, 'customer_id': 'C003', 'amount': 50}]
customers = [{'customer_id': 'C001', 'name': 'Alice'}, {'customer_id': 'C002', 'name': 'Bob'}, {'customer_id': 'C003', 'name': 'Charlie'}]
... [truncated, 6 more chars]
Tier 6 — strict JSON format
0/5
seed 1 (FAILED): total_value = 279.75, expected 289.85
42 tokens · 0.437s
raw response
{
"low_stock_items": ["Widget", "Gizmo"],
"total_value": 279.75,
"most_expensive_item": "Gizmo"
}